Fourth-Century Christian Writers
The following list is an alphabetical compilation of the writers found in volume two of Clavis Patrum Graecorum and in Clavis Patrum Latinorum pp. 1-269. We also include a few Syriac authors and one Coptic author.
There are several standard resources you may consult for more information about the authors in this list: | |
DiBerardino, Angelo, ed., Encyclopedia of the Early Church, 2 vol., trans. Adrian Walford (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991). | |
Drobner, Hubertus. The Fathers of the Church: A Comprehensive Introduction, trans. Siegfried Schatzmann; bibliographies by William Harmless & Hubertus Drobner (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2007) | |
Ferguson, Everett, Michael P. McHugh, & Frederick W. Norris, eds., Encyclopedia of Early Christianity, 2nd ed. (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998) | |
Quasten, Johannes. Patrology, 4 volumes (Westminster, MD: Christian Classics, 1950-53). |
About the table:
Name | Bishops are listed according to their see | ||||||||||
Date |
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Affiliation | theological tendencies of writers who have been labeled as non-orthodox. | ||||||||||
Language | The language in which the author’s writings have survived. An asterisk* denotes that this language is not the same language in which the author wrote. | ||||||||||
Reference | Clavis Patrum Graecorum or Clavis Patrum Latinorum numbers, which refer to work numbers, not page numbers, and include genuine and falsely attributed works. To see the genuine numbers only, click on the link above. JK refers to the numbers assigned to a Pope’s writings in P. Jaffé, W. Wattenbach, S. Loewenfeld, F. Kaltenbrunner, and P. Ewald. Regesta pontificum romanorumI (Graz, 1956). | ||||||||||
Region | the primary region associated with the author |
Name | Date | Affiliation | Language | Reference Number | Region | Cities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acacius of Caesarea | d. c. 366 | - | Greek | CPG 3510-3515 | Palestine | Caesarea |
Aetius of Antioch | d. 366 | - | Greek | CPG 3445-3451 | Syria | Antioch |
Aithalla Bishop of Edessa | fl. c. 324-346 | - | Armenian* | CPG 3340 | Mesopotamia | Edessa |
Alexander of Alexandria | fl. 312-328 | - | Greek | CPG 2000-21 | Egypt | Alexandria |
Alexander of Lycopolitus | fl. late 3rd century | Neo-Platonist philosopher | Greek | CPG 2510 | Egypt | Lycopolitus |
Ambrose of Milan | c. 333-397; fl. 374-397 | - | Latin | CPL 123-83 | Italy | Milan |
Ambrosiaster | fl. Rome, late 4th century | - | Latin | CPL 184-88 | Italy | - |
Ammon of Adrianople | fl. late 4th century | - | Greek | CPG 2540 | Asia Minor | Adrianople |
Ammon the bishop | fl. late 4th century | - | Greek | CPG 2378 | Egypt | - |
Ammonas | fl. mid 4th century | - | Greek | CPG 2380-2393 | Egypt | - |
Amphilochius of Iconium | d. after 394 | - | Greek | CPG 3230-3254 | Asia Minor | Iconium |
Anastasius of Rome | p. 398-401 | - | Latin | JK 273-84 | - | - |
Anonymous | - | Manichaean | Latin | CPL 727 , 727b | North Africa | - |
Anonymous | - | Pelagian | Latin | CPL 781a-82 | - | - |
Anonymous Arian writers | early 4th century | Arian | Greek | CPG 2080-2085 | - | - |
Anonymous - Book of Steps | 4th century | - | Syriac | - | Persia | - |
Anonymous Scythian monk | - | - | Latin | CPL 654 | Ilyricum | - |
Anonymous Scythian monk | - | - | Latin | CPL 664a-c | Ilyricum | - |
Anthony the Great | d. 356 | - | Greek* | CPG 2330-2348 | Egypt | The Desert |
Antiochus bishop of Ptolemais | d. before 408 | - | Greek | CPG 4296-4297 | Egypt | Ptolemais |
Aphrahat | c. 270-350 | - | Syriac | - | Mesopotamia/ Persia | - |
Apollinaris of Laodicea | fl. c. 350-370 | - | Greek | CPG 3645-3700 | Syria | Laodicea |
Arian Fragments | - | Arian | Latin | CPL 704-06 | - | - |
Arius | fl. c. 320 | - | Greek | CPG 2025-42 | Egypt | Alexandria |
Arnobius | fl. early 4th century | - | Latin | CPL 93 | North Africa | - |
Asterius of Amasenus | c. 330-c. 425 | - | Greek | CPG 3260-3261 | Asia Minor | Amasenus |
Asterius of Anseduna | 4th-5th century | - | Latin | CPL 642a | Ilyricum | Anseduna |
Asterius the Sophist | d. after 341 | - | Greek | CPG 2815-2819 | Syria | - |
Athanasius of Alexandria | c. 295-373; fl. 325-373 | - | Greek | CPG 2090-2309 | Egypt | Alexandria |
Athanasius of Anazarbus | early 4th century | - | Greek | CPG 2060-2061 | Asia Minor | Anazarbus |
Augustine of Hippo | 354-430 | - | Latin | CPL 250-388 | North Africa | Hippo |
Aurelius of Carthage | bishop 391-430 | - | Latin | CPL 393-96 | North Africa | Carthage |
Auxentius of Durostor | late 4th century | Arian | Latin | CPL 691 | Gothic | Durostor |
Basil of Ancyra | d. after 363 | - | Greek | CPG 2825-2827 | Asia Minor | Ancyra |
Basil (the Great) of Caesarea | b. c. 330; fl 357-379 | - | Greek | CPG 2835-2928 | Asia Minor | Caesarea |
Boniface I of Rome | p. 418-422 | - | Latin | JK 348-65 | Italy | Rome |
Caelestius | d. after 431 | Pelagian | Latin | CPL 767-70 | North Africa | - |
Calidius, deacon | fl. early 5th century | - | Latin | CPL 578-79 | Spain/ Portugal | - |
Candidus | late 4th century | Arian | Latin | CPL 680-81 | Italy | - |
Chromatius of Aquileia | fl. 400, d. 407 | - | Latin | CPL 217-19 | Italy | Aquileia |
Coelestinus I of Rome | p. 422-432 | - | Latin | JK 366-388 | Italy | Rome |
Cresconius | fl. c. 405-411 | Donatist | Latin | CPL 216 | North Africa | - |
Cresconius | 4th-5th century | Manichaean | Latin | CPL 727a | North Africa | - |
Cyprian of Carthage | fl. mid-3rd century | - | Latin | CPL 38-67 | North Africa | Carthage |
Cyril of Jerusalem | c. 315-386 | - | Greek | CPG 3585-3618 | Palestine | Jerusalem |
Damasus of Rome | p. 366-384 | - | Latin | JK 232-254 | Italy | Rome |
Dictinius of Asturga | later 4th century | Priscillian | Latin | CPL 797 | Spain/ Portugal | Asturga |
Didymus (the Blind) | 313-398 | - | Greek | CPG 2544-2572 | Egypt | Alexandria |
Diodore of Tarsus | d. before 394 | - | Greek | CPG 3815-3822 | Asia Minor | Tarsus |
Emeritus of Caesaria | fl. c. 394-425 | Donatist | Latin | CPL 713 | North Africa | Caesaria |
Ephrem the Syrian | c. 306-373 | - | Syriac | - | Syria | - |
Ephraim, large collection of falsely attributed Greek writings | - | - | Greek | CPG 3905-4175 | - | - |
Epiphanius of Salamis | c. 315-403 | - | Greek | CPG 3744-3807 | Greece | Salamis, Cyprus |
Eudoxius of Constantinople | d. 370 | - | Greek | CPG 3405 | Asia Minor | Constantin- ople |
Eugenius of the deacon of Ancyra | c. 370 | - | Greek | CPG 2810 | Asia Minor | Ancyra |
Eunomius of Cyzicus | d. c. 395 | - | Greek | CPG 3455-3460 | Asia Minor | Cyzicus |
Eunomius the Apollinarian of Berea | late 4th century | - | Greek | CPG 3717 | Macedonia | Berea |
Euodius of Uzali | d. c. 426 | - | Latin | CPL 389-91 | North Africa | Uzali |
Euprepius Bishop of Paltus | late 4th century | - | Greek | CPG 3440 | Syria | Paltus |
Eusebius of Caesarea | c. 260/263-340 | - | Greek | CPG 3465-3507 | Palestine | Caesarea |
Eusebius of Emesa | c. 300-359 | - | Greek | CPG 3525-3543 | Syria | Emesa |
Eusebius of Nicomedia | d. 340 | - | Greek | CPG 2045-2056 | - | Nicomedia |
Eusebius of Vercelli | d. 371 | - | Latin | CPL 105-11 | Italy | Vercelli |
Eustathius of Antioch | fl. 324-331 | - | Greek | CPG 3350-3398 | Syria | Antioch |
Eustathius of Sebastia | d. 380 | - | Greek | CPG 2830 | Palestine | Sebastia (Samaria) |
Euthalius the deacon | 4th century | - | Greek | CPG 3640-3642 | possibly Egypt or Caesarea | - |
Eutropius, priest | fl. c. 400 | - | Latin | CPL 565-67 | Spain/ Portugal | - |
Evagrius of Pontus | c. 345-399 | - | Greek | CPG 2430-2482 | Asia Minor | Pontus |
Faustinus | fl. 380 | Luciferian | Latin | CPL 119-20 | Italy | Rome |
Faustus of Milevis | d. before 400 | Manichaean | Latin | CPL 726 | North Africa | Milevis |
Filastrius of Brescia | fl. 380s | - | Latin | CPL 121 | Italy | Brescia |
Firmicus Maternus | b. Sicily, d. after 360 | - | Latin | CPL 101-03 | Italy | - |
Flavianus I of Antioch | fl. 381-404 | - | Greek | CPG 3430-3436 | Syria | Antioch |
Fortunat[ian]us of Aquileia | b. North Africa, fl. mid-4th century | - | Latin | CPL 104 | Italy | Aquileia |
Fulgentius | fl. c. 420-430 | Donatist | Latin | CPL 717 | North Africa | - |
Gaudentius of Brescia | early 5th century | - | Latin | CPL 215-16 | Italy | Brescia |
Gaudentius of Thamugada | fl. c. 420 | Donatist | Latin | CPL 715 | North Africa | Thamugada |
Gelasius of Caesarea | d. 395 | - | Greek | CPG 3520-3521 | Palestine | Caesarea |
Georgius of Laodicea | d. c. 360 | - | Greek | CPG 3555-3558 | Syria | Laodicea |
Germinius of Sirmium | fl. c. 366 | Arian | Latin | CPL 685-87 | Ilyricum | Sirmium |
Gregory of Elvira | f. 359-385 | - | Latin | CPL 546-551 | Spain/ Portugal | Elvira |
Gregory of Nazianzus (the Theologian) | b. 329/330; fl. 372-389 | - | Greek | CPG 3010-3125 | Asia Minor | Nyssa |
Gregory of Nyssa | c. 335-399 | - | Greek | CPG 3135-3226 | Asia Minor | Nyssa |
Hegemonius | before 350 | - | Latin* | CPG 3570 | Mesopotamia | - |
Hilary of Poitiers | c. 315-367 | - | Latin | CPL 427-72 | Gaul | Poitiers |
Honrius Augustus | fl. c. 408 | - | Latin | CPL 579a | Spain/ Portugal | - |
Abbot Horsiese | after 347 | - | Coptic | - | Egypt | - |
Ianuarianus | early 5th century | - | Latin | CPL 392 | North Africa | - |
Innocent I of Rome | p. 401-417 | - | Latin | JK 285-327 | Italy | Rome |
Isaac | late 4th century | - | Latin | CPL 189-92 | Italy | - |
Jerome | c. 347-420 | - | Latin | CPL 580-642 | Italy; Syria; Palestine | Rome; Antioch; Bethlehem |
Jobius the Apollinarian | 4th century | Apollinarian | Greek | CPG 3730 | - | - |
John Cassian | c. 360-432 | - | Latin | - | Gaul | Palestine; Egypt; Constantin- ople; Rome; Marseilles |
John Chrysostom | 344/45-407 | - | Greek | CPG 4305-5197 | Asia Minor | Antioch/ Constantin- ople |
John II of Jerusalem | fl. 387-417 | - | Greek | CPG 3620-3627 | Palestine | Jerusalem |
Jovinian | Rome, fl. c. 393 | Pelagian | Latin | CPL 783 | Italy | - |
Julian of Eclanum | c. 385-450 | Pelagian | Latin | CPL 773-777a | Italy | Eclanum |
Julius | 4th century | Apollinarian | Greek | CPG 3720 | Syria | - |
Julius | 4th century | Arian | Greek | CPG 2075 | - | - |
Julius of Rome | p. 337-352 | - | Latin | JK 182-206 | Italy | Rome |
Lactantius | fl. 305-323 | - | Latin | CPL 85-92 | - | Nicomedia; Africa; Trier; Constantin- ople |
Laurentius of Novae | fl. early 5th century | - | Latin | CPL 644-45 | Ilyricum | Novae |
Leporius, monk | fl. c. 426 | - | Latin | CPL 515 | Gaul | - |
Liberius of Rome | p. 352-366 | - | Latin | JK 207-29 | Italy | Rome |
Lucifer of Cagliari | fl. c. 355-360 | Luciferian | Latin | CPL 112-18 | Italy | Cagliari; Sardinia |
Lucius of Alexandria | fl. c. 365-380 | Arian | Greek | CPG 2535 | Egypt | Alexandria |
Macarius of Alexandria | c. 280-374 | - | Greek | CPG 2400-2403 | Egypt | Alexandria |
Marcellus of Ancyra | c. 280-374 | - | Greek | CPG 2800-2806 | Asia Minor | Ancyra |
Marcian the ascetic | d. c. 385-387 | - | Greek | CPG 3885-3898 | Macedonia | - |
Marius Victroninus | b. Africa c. 275, d. Italy after 363 | - | Latin | CPL 94-100 | Italy | Rome |
Maximinus, bishop of the Goths | c. 365 - c. 428 | Arian | Latin | CPL 692-702 | Gothic | - |
Maximus (II) of Turin | fl. c. 451-465 | - | Latin | CPL 219b | Italy | Turin |
Maximus of Afri[n]ca[t]inus | early 5th century | - | Latin | CPL 484 | Gaul | - |
Maximus of Turin | d. between 408-423 | - | Latin | CPL 219a | Italy | Turin |
Melitius of Antioch | fl. 361-381 | - | Greek | CPG 3415-3425 | Syria | Antioch |
Methodius of Olympus | d. c. 311 | - | Greek | - | Asia Minor | Olympus; Lycia |
Minucius Felix | fl. c. 225 | - | Latin | CPL 37 | Italy | Rome |
Nectariaus of Constantinople | d. 397 | - | Greek | CPG 4300-4301 | Asia Minor | Constantin- ople |
Nemesius of Emesa | fl. c. 390 | - | Greek | CPG 3550 | Syria | Emesa |
Nicetas of Remesiana | fl. c. 400 | - | Latin | CPL 646-52 | Ilyricum | Remesiana |
Novatian | fl. mid-3rd century | Novatian | Latin | CPL 68-76 | Italy | Rome |
Olympius | 4th-5th century | - | Latin | CPL 558 | Spain/ Portugal | - |
Optatus of Milevis | fl. c. 364-367 | - | Latin | CPL 244-49 | North Africa | Milevis |
Orsiesius of Tabenna | d. 380 | - | Greek | CPG 2363-2371 | Egypt | Tabenna |
Ossius of Cordova | fl. c. 325-358 | - | Latin | CPL 537-40a | Spain/ Portugal | Cordova |
Pachomius | c. 292-347 | - | Coptic/ Greek | CPG 2352-2358 | Egypt | Egypt |
Pacianus of Barcilona | late 4th century | - | Latin | CPL 561-63 | Spain/ Portugal | Barcilona |
Palladius of Helenopolis | c. 363/364-431 | - | Greek | - | Egypt | Helenopolis |
Palladius of Ratiaria | fl. c. 379 | Arian | Latin | CPL 688 | Dacia | Ratiaria |
Parmenianus of Carthage | d. 393 | Donatist | Latin | CPL 711 | North Africa | Carthage |
Pascentius | fl. c. 404-411 | Arian | Latin | CPL 703 | North Africa | - |
Pastor of Gallecia | fl. c. 430 | - | Latin | CPL 559 | Spain/ Portugal | Gallecia |
Paulinus of Nola | 355-431 | - | Latin | CPL 202-06 | Italy | Nola |
Paulus Orosius, priest of Braga | d. after 418 | - | Latin | CPL 571-75 | Spain/ Portugal | Braga |
Pelagius | c. 350 - c. 429 | Pelagian | Latin | CPL 728-66 | Italy | Britain; Rome |
Peter II of Alexandria | fl. 373-380 | - | Greek | CPG 2515-2517 | Egypt | Alexandria |
Petilianus of Cirta | fl. c. 400-420 | Donatist | Latin | CPL 714 | North Africa | Cirta |
Phoebadius of Agen | d. c. 393 | - | Latin | CPL 473 | Gaul | Agen |
Polemon | latter 4th century | Apollinarian | Greek | CPG 3710-3713 | Syria | - |
Polychronius of Apamea | d. c. 430 | - | Greek | CPG 3878-3882 | Syria | Apamea |
Potamius of Lisbon | fl. c. 350-360 | - | Latin | CPL 541-45 | Spain/ Portugal | Lisbon |
Primianus of Carthage | fl. 393-411 | Donatist | Latin | CPL 711 | North Africa | Carthage |
Priscillian of Avila | d. 385 | Priscillian | Latin | CPL 785-96 | Spain/ Portugal | Avila |
Prosper of Aquitaine | fl. c. 410-450 | - | Latin | CPL 516-36 | Gaul | Aquitaine |
Prudentius | c. 348-410 | - | Latin | - | Spain/ Portugal | - |
Pseudo-Hegemonius | fl. Rome, c. 400 | - | Latin | CPL 122 | Italy | - |
Reticus of Autun | fl. Gaul, early 4th century | - | Latin | CPL 77-78 | Gaul | Autun |
Rufinus of Aquileia | c. 345-411 | - | Latin | CPL 195-201 | Latin | Aquileia |
Rufinus, the Syrian | fl. c. 400 | Pelagian | Latin | CPL 779 | Syria | - |
Secundinus | fl. c. 400 | Manichaean | Latin | CPL 725 | Italy | Rome |
Serapion of Thmuis | Egypt, d. c. 362 | - | Greek | CPG 2485-2504 | Egypt | Thmuis |
Severian of Gabala | fl. c. 400 | - | Greek | CPG 4185-4295 | Syria | Gabala |
Severus of Minorca | fl. c. 417 | - | Latin | CPL 576-577 | Spain/ Portugal | Minorca |
Shenoute | fl. c. 375 | - | Coptic | - | Egypt | - |
Siricius of Rome | p. 384-398 | - | Latin | JK 255-272 | Italy | Rome |
Sufferings of the Donatist Martyrs | 4th century | Donatist | Latin | CPL 719-24 | North Africa | - |
Sulpicius Severus | c. 360-420 | - | Latin | CPL 474-77 | Gaul | Aquitaine |
Sympronia / Sympronianus | end of 4th century | Novatian | Latin | CPL 784 | Spain/ Portugal | - |
Abbot Theodore | latter 4th century | - | Coptic | - | Egypt | - |
Theodore of Mopseuestia | c. 350-428 | - | Greek | CPG 3827-3873 | Asia Minor | Mopsuestia |
Theodorus of Heracleia | d. 355 | - | Greek | CPG 3561-3567 | Asia Minor | Heracleia |
Theodorus of Tabenna | c. 314-368 | - | Greek | CPG 2373-2376 | Egypt | Tabenna |
Theognus of Nicea | fl. mid-4th century | - | Greek | CPG 2070-2071 | Asia Minor | Nicea |
Theophilus of Alexandria | d. 412 | - | Greek | CPG 2580-2684 | Egypt | Alexandria |
Timothy | fl. c. 362-385 | Apollinarian | Greek | CPG 3723-3726 | Syria | Berytus |
Timotheus I of Alexandria | Egypt, fl. 380-385 | - | Greek | CPG 2520-2530 | Egypt | Alexandria |
Titus of Bostra | fl. 362-371 | - | Greek | CPG 3575-3581 | Syria | Bostra |
Trifolius, priest | fl. c. 520 | - | Latin | CPL 655 | Ilyricum | - |
Tyconius | fl. c. 400 | Donatist | Latin | CPL 709-10 | North Africa | - |
Ulfilas, bishop of the Goths | d. 383 | Arian | Latin | CPL 689 | Gothic | - |
Uranius | Nola, 431 | - | Latin | CPL 207 | Italy | - |
Ursacius of Singidunum and Valens of Mursa | fl. 335-370 | Arian | Latin | CPL 682-84 | Ilyricum | Belgrade |
Valentinius the Apollinarian | late 4th century | Apollinarian | Greek | CPG 3732 | - | - |
Valerian of Calagoritanus | earth 5th century | - | Latin | CPL 558a | Spain/ Portugal | Calagori- tanus |
Victorinus of Pettau | Pannonia, d. 304 | - | Latin | CPL 79-84 | Ilyricum | Pettau |
Victricius of Rouen | d. c. 407 | - | Latin | CPL 481 | Gaul | Rouen |
Virgilius of Trent | fl. 385-405 | - | Latin | CPL 212-14 | Italy | Trent |
Vincent of Lérins | fl. c. 434 | - | Latin | CPL 510-11 | Gaul | Lérins |
Vitalis of Antioch | late 4th century | Apollinarian | Greek | CPG 3705 | Syria | - |
Zeno of Verona | fl. Italy, 360s | - | Latin | CPL 208-09 | Italy | Verona |
Zosimus of Rome | p. 417-418 | - | Latin | JK 328-47 | Italy | Rome |
Compiled by AJW
Last updated: 10-2-2016
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